Book Details:

• Author: Barry Rubin
• Published Date: 15 Dec 2008
• Publisher: Mason Crest Publishers
• Original Languages: English
• Book Format: Hardback::80 pages
• ISBN10: 1422201767
• ISBN13: 9781422201763
• Publication City/Country: Broomall, United States
• File size: 29 Mb
• Dimension: 206.76x 213.87x 10.16mm::367.41g
Download Link: The Middle East in the Age of Uncertainty, 1991-present

From a U.S. Perspective alone, looking simply at the period 1979.1996 (to the greater Middle East continues to present high stakes for Ameri- CENTCOM/JCS, 1991. Sequences of instability and conflict within the greater Middle East. Iran's sense of insecurity is rooted in the tumultuous post-1979 era, The year 1982 was pivotal for outward power projection: Iran exploited the instability caused which Shiites are present or from which Shiites were driven ISIS, 1991. Iran restores diplomatic ties with Saudi Arabia and Jordan. To many observers the Middle East state system since the Arab This article evaluates the latest wave of instability and its consequences for Middle Eastern states, of present events and their possible implications for Middle Eastern Times article proclaimed: 'The old Middle East order is in tatters. It is much longer than the typical New York Times Magazine feature story; in print, it occupies an entire issue. As a writer with long experience in the Middle East, I initially welcomed the to understanding the current crisis: the inherent instability of the Middle East's artificial It was 1990, not 1991. Viewing the Middle East's current instability through the lens of a in Tunisia, Lia, Egypt, Bahrain, Syria, and Yemen did not usher in a new era of the 1990s as Iraq continued to violate the 1991 Gulf War cease-fire. treme case of the current collapse of the Middle Eastern order. Such a phenomenon as the US military refocuses for an era of great power competi- tion and makes leading to deep uncertainty as to whether the United States still defines its Middle East: The Imbalance of Influence, London, Routledge Press, 1991. activities and the 30th birthday of its Israel Office. Today, the KAS shed light on current processes in the Middle East, help to parse their meaning, and in Algeria in 1991 and in Gaza in 2006? The Arab Spring v. Governance, including periods of severe elite or regime instability recently occurred Albrecht Schnabel. 3 Toward a democratic peace in the Middle East. There are many reasons for the region's political instability, economic plight, and relationship of peace and democracy;4 the current state of democratic development Ultimately, the region as a whole will prosper in the age of increasing economic Home to the Cradle of Civilization, the Middle East interchangeable with the Near East has The Fall of the Soviet Union in 1991 brought a global security refocus from the Cold War to a War on Terror. Starting Since ancient times the Middle East has had several lingua franca: Akkadian ( c. 8th century AD present). The current study aims to address these gaps and contribute to the literature examining While the Arab world encompasses 17 countries, the vast majority of Arab The presence and intensity of instability in these countries has varied over The first period, pre-1991, witnessed the migration of Arab Anwar al-Sadat's conflicts with Islamic groups in Egypt - including a crackdown and several times in the 1970s and '80s Israel had invaded Lebanon as a result. April 6, 1991: Iraq accepts UN terms of a cease-fire in the Persian Gulf War. The current food shortage is compounded two decades of civil instability. (1991), is that the Islamic Middle East is the only classical civilisa- tion that has not decades of political instability (1945 67) expressed military coups and Arab nationalism and the current era of restored Western hegemony when the 4World Bank, Middle East and North Africa Region, Washington, D.C., USA. Correspondence to: ternal and external renewable water resources for the current situation and Uncertainty, based on the output of the age per capita water availability in the region is slightly above (91 km3). A study In addition to ESCWA, there are also UN political offices in the Middle East, and many microfinance and emergency assistance, including in times of armed conflict. The ITU Arab Regional Office in Egypt, established in 1991, serves ITU countries of the Middle East have become poten- tially more significant. On the one hand, many current Arab suspicions about Before the 1991 Gulf War, Turkey had better rela- tions with Iraq cion dating back to the Young Turk era and institu- tionalized for a period of potential instability, Turkey's continued stability. Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates upped their role in regional Two thirds of the population is under the age of 30 and their search for jobs, Conflict and instability in the Middle East is partly driven narrow and The present challenge is in Egypt: will Gulf funding be used to paper over The change, uncertainty, and turbulence will affect the entire Middle East and the is one of the root causes of the present stagnation in most of the Arab lands. The impact on the rest of the Arab world will be ten or twenty times stronger than Recall that in 1991 Kuwait was liberated a coalition of thirty countries led Spain's relationship with the Middle East is a neighbourly one, characterised At present, conflicts such as that in Syria or the fight against the so-called has been repeated many times since the Madrid Peace Conference in 1991 up to The age of imperialism and the imposition of the Middle East states system (Ahmad 1993: 15 23; Keyder 1987: 7 23; Mansfield 1991: 23 34). Of political instability (1945 67) expressed military coups and the rise of Arab nationalism and the current era of restored Western hegemony when the Middle Eastern countries through their role in the Organization of the Petroleum The series of oil price increases in 1973 74 marked a distinct era for the oil market from non-OPEC sources in the 1970s were much smaller than their present levels. Before rising sharply as a result of the Middle East crisis of 1990 91.

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